1. Anlamı ve Kullanımı
- Have got ve Has got, İngilizcede “sahip olmak” anlamında kullanılır.
- “Have got” → I, You, We, They ile kullanılır.
- “Has got” → He, She, It ile kullanılır.
2. Olumlu Cümleler
| Özne | Cümle Örneği | Türkçe Anlamı |
|---|---|---|
| I have got | I have got a new phone. | Yeni bir telefonum var. |
| You have got | You have got a cat. | Bir kedin var. |
| We have got | We have got two cars. | İki arabamız var. |
| They have got | They have got a big house. | Büyük bir evleri var. |
| He has got | He has got a bicycle. | Onun bir bisikleti var. |
| She has got | She has got long hair. | Onun uzun saçları var. |
| It has got | It has got four legs. | Onun dört bacağı var. |
3. Olumsuz Cümleler
Olumsuz yapmak için have not got veya has not got kullanılır. Kısaltmaları ise haven’t got ve hasn’t got.
| Özne | Cümle Örneği | Türkçe Anlamı |
|---|---|---|
| I haven’t got | I haven’t got a car. | Arabam yok. |
| You haven’t got | You haven’t got a dog. | Köpeğin yok. |
| We haven’t got | We haven’t got a garden. | Bahçemiz yok. |
| They haven’t got | They haven’t got a computer. | Onların bilgisayarı yok. |
| He hasn’t got | He hasn’t got a watch. | Onun saati yok. |
| She hasn’t got | She hasn’t got a bicycle. | Onun bisikleti yok. |
| It hasn’t got | It hasn’t got wings. | Onun kanatları yok. |
4. Soru Cümleleri
Soru yapmak için Have/Has yardımcı fiili cümlenin başına gelir.
| Özne | Cümle Örneği | Türkçe Anlamı |
|---|---|---|
| Have I got | Have I got a pen? | Kalemim var mı? |
| Have you got | Have you got a book? | Kitabın var mı? |
| Have we got | Have we got enough time? | Yeterli vaktimiz var mı? |
| Have they got | Have they got a car? | Arabaları var mı? |
| Has he got | Has he got a new phone? | Onun yeni telefonu var mı? |
| Has she got | Has she got a dog? | Onun köpeği var mı? |
| Has it got | Has it got a tail? | Onun kuyruğu var mı? |
5. Kısaltmalar
| Tam Hali | Kısaltması |
|---|---|
| Have got | ‘ve got / ‘ve |
| Has got | ‘s got |
| Have not got | haven’t got |
| Has not got | hasn’t got |
Örnek:
- I’ve got a car.
- She’s got a bike.
- They haven’t got money.
💬 Örnek Diyaloglar
1. Sahiplik Sorma
A: Have you got a pen?
B: Yes, I have got a pen.
2. Aile Üyeleri Hakkında
A: Has he got brothers?
B: No, he hasn’t got any brothers.
3. Ev Hakkında
A: Have they got a big house?
B: Yes, they have got a big house.
📖 Mini Hikaye
I have got a small dog.
It has got brown fur.
My friend has got two cats.
They haven’t got a garden.
We have got a big house.
🔁 Pratik Sorular
- Have you got a bike?
- Has she got a new dress?
- Have they got a car?
- Has he got a watch?