1. Subject Pronouns (Özne Zamirleri)
Özne zamirleri, cümlede fiilin öznesi olarak kullanılan zamirlerdir. Kişi zamirleriyle aynıdır.
| Subject Pronouns | Türkçesi | Açıklama |
|---|---|---|
| I | Ben | Konuşan kişi (tekil) |
| You | Sen / Siz | Dinleyici (tekil/çoğul) |
| He | O (erkek) | Bahsedilen erkek kişi |
| She | O (kadın) | Bahsedilen kadın kişi |
| It | O (cansız/hayvan) | Nesne, hayvan, şeyler |
| We | Biz | Konuşan ve başkaları |
| They | Onlar | Birden fazla kişi/şey |
Örnek:
- I am happy. (Ben mutluyum.)
- She is a teacher. (O öğretmen.)
2. Possessive Adjectives (İyelik Sıfatları)
İyelik sıfatları, bir şeyin kime ait olduğunu belirtmek için kullanılır. İsimlerden önce gelir ve “benim”, “senin” gibi iyelik bildirir.
| Possessive Adjective | Türkçesi | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| My | Benim | My book (Benim kitabım) |
| Your | Senin / Sizin | Your bag (Senin çantan) |
| His | Onun (erkek) | His car (Onun arabası) |
| Her | Onun (kadın) | Her house (Onun evi) |
| Its | Onun (cansız) | Its color (Onun rengi) |
| Our | Bizim | Our school (Bizim okul) |
| Their | Onların | Their friends (Onların arkadaşları) |
3. Kullanım ve Örnek Cümleler
| Subject Pronoun | Possessive Adjective | Örnek Cümle |
|---|---|---|
| I | My | I have a dog. It is my dog. |
| You | Your | You are a student. Is this your book? |
| He | His | He is Tom. His car is red. |
| She | Her | She is Anna. Her dress is blue. |
| It | Its | The cat is black. Its eyes are green. |
| We | Our | We are friends. This is our house. |
| They | Their | They are happy. Their school is big. |
💬 Diyaloglar
1. Kişi ve İyelik
A: Who is he?
B: He is my brother. This is his book.
2. Sahiplik Sorma
A: Is this your pen?
B: No, it isn’t my pen. It’s her pen.
3. Grup ve Sahiplik
A: Are these your friends?
B: Yes, they are our friends.
📖 Mini Hikâyeler
1. My Family
I have a family.
My father is tall. His name is John.
My mother is kind. Her name is Mary.
We love our family.
2. School Items
This is my book.
That is your bag.
His pencil is on the desk.
Her notebook is red.
3. The Pets
I have a dog. Its name is Max.
They have two cats. Their names are Lily and Tom.
🔁 Pratik Sorular
- What is your name? Is this your pen?
- Who is he? Is that his car?
- Are they your friends? Is this our school?
- What is her dress color?