🕒 5. Telling the Time

📌 Konu Anlatımı

İngilizcede saati söylemenin iki temel yolu vardır:

1. Resmi (dijital gibi):

It is 5:00. → Saat 5.
It is 3:15. → Saat 3’ü 15 geçiyor.
It is 9:30. → Saat 9 buçuk.

2. Geleneksel (yarım, çeyrek, geçiyor/var):

Bunun için 2 kelimeyi bilmemiz gerekir:

past → geçiyor
to → var

⏱️ Geçiyorsa (past):

It’s ten past three. → 3’ü 10 geçiyor.
It’s a quarter past seven. → 7’yi çeyrek geçiyor.

⏱️ Varsa (to):

It’s ten to four. → 4’e 10 var.
It’s a quarter to six. → 6’ya çeyrek var.

🧠 Temel Saat Kalıpları:

İngilizce	Türkçesi
It’s one o’clock	Saat bir
It’s half past two	2 buçuk
It’s a quarter past 4	4’ü çeyrek geçiyor
It’s a quarter to 9	9’a çeyrek var
It’s five past 6	6’yı 5 geçiyor
It’s ten to 11	11’e 10 var

🧭 AM – PM Nedir?

İngilizcede gün ikiye ayrılır:

AM: Gece 12’den öğlen 12’ye kadar → (00:00 – 12:00)
PM: Öğlen 12’den gece 12’ye kadar → (12:00 – 24:00)

Örnek:

7 AM → Sabah 7

7 PM → Akşam 7

⏳ Örnek Saatler

Dijital	İngilizce saat söyleme
3:00	It’s three o’clock
3:05	It’s five past three
3:15	It’s a quarter past three
3:30	It’s half past three
3:45	It’s a quarter to four
3:55	It’s five to four

📖 HİKAYELER

1. My School Day

I wake up at 7 o’clock.
I eat breakfast at 7:30.
I go to school at 8:00.
My lunch time is at 12:30.
I come home at 3:45.
I do my homework at 4:30, and go to bed at 10:00.

2. Anna’s Busy Day

Anna wakes up at 6:15.
She goes to work at 7:45.
She has lunch at 12 o’clock.
At 5:30, she finishes work.
At 8 PM, she watches a movie.
She goes to bed at 11 o’clock.

3. Saturday Fun

On Saturday, I wake up at 9:00 AM.
I go to the park at 10:30.
I meet my friends at 11:45.
We eat lunch at 1:00 PM.
I come home at 4 o’clock.
At 8 PM, I play video games.

💬 DİYALOGLAR

1. Asking the Time

A: What time is it?
B: It’s a quarter past ten.
A: Oh, I’m late!

2. Morning Routine

A: What time do you wake up?
B: At 6:30 AM.
A: And school?
B: I go to school at 7:45.

3. Movie Time

A: When is the movie?
B: It’s at 8 o’clock.
A: PM or AM?
B: 8 PM, of course!